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'OH TO BE IN
ENGLAND!'
With
Leslie Back
The
second of a two part series!

"We adore
England," says Leslie Back reminiscing. "The elegance and eccentricity of the English, their wit and their
whimsy. We were overjoyed to
be back in this 'green and pleasant land'".
North
on the A39 to Bath. What
wonders were in store?
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The
Royal Crescent Hotel is situated on the Royal Crescent, a crowning glory
of Georgian Bath.
A semicircular terrace of magnificent houses,
The Royal Crescent was built between 1767 and 1775. Originally wealthy socialites would rent the houses for the
season, when
everybody who was anybody came to Bath to take the waters, socialise and
parade their finery. The pavements in the terrace are very, very wide. One can imagine the women in their voluminous skirts
sauntering along this wonderful promenade. All the nodding, smiling, and social
manoeuvrings.

We
found we had been allocated a suite. In high season, such accommodation would certainly not have been
available at a moment’s notice. Also
the price would have been quite different. It was autumn when we were there.
What would all those 18th century socialites have
thought of us?
The
suite was beautifully appointed, fine
linens and the décor understated. A terrace lead off from the sitting room and
overlooked the delightful garden.
Dinner
was served in The Dower House, which is a smaller house built on the estate of a larger one and
part of a widow’s dower and intended to be her residence.
The dress
code at the time was jacket and tie. We
crossed the beautifully kept garden towards the Dower House. The restaurant was quietly elegant. The crystal and tables settings
sparkled in the subdued lighting. Voices
were muted and waiters moved soundlessly around the room.
Dinner
was exquisitely presented. A delicious crayfish bisque and Dover sole served with
seasonal vegetables as the main course. The
sommelier recommended a delightful Chablis Premiere Grande Cru, which sang on the palate. We
lingered over a light fruit dessert and then had an excellent Stilton cheese
served with Tawny Port.
Coffee
was served in the drawing room. The restaurant and the dinner were superb and we decided to
have dinner there each night. We
would strike out during the day. Spartan
living was definitely not for us. Our
monk’s cell seemed very far away.
Each
morning we would breakfast on our own lovely terrace and strategise,
wanting to see as many of Bath’s treasures as possible. Time was
precious!
First
we explored the Royal Crescent. The houses on the terrace are magnificent.
At No. 1 Royal Crescent there is a grand Palladian townhouse
superbly restored, refurnished and redecorated in the minutest detail of
its 1770 splendour. It is a
designated World Heritage Building and now a museum. All the staff dress in period costume and one could easily imagine
what living in Bath was like in its glory days.
Even
today the Crescent is considered a very exclusive and fashionable address.
The tour buses drive gingerly around this oh so special
semi-circle. Tour operators
have to turn off their microphones to preserve the genteel atmosphere.
All a bit quirky.
Like
Rome, Bath is famed for its seven hills. Easy to say, but walking around the very compact city centre is a
strain on one’s legs. We
just meandered.
The
ancient Roman Baths, the soul of Bath, are fascinating. Surely 2000 years is old enough to be considered
ancient in Britain? They are
built around a natural hot spring that rises at 46.8 degrees centigrade. The buildings were left to decay after the Romans left. At the beginning of the 18th century, after a visit by
Queen Anne, interest in the baths was reawakened. The Great and The Good came to take the waters and so began the era
of fashionable leisure in Bath.
We
loved the Roman swimming pool and the Great Bath. The remains of an ancient temple evoke such pictures and imaginings
of the glory that was ancient Rome. All
those Roman men and woman in their robes and their decadence.
We
would stop for a light lunch. We
discovered Sally Lunn’s Refreshment House and Museum. An absolute delight. It
is the oldest house in Bath.
In
1680, Sally Lunn worked in this charming building and created the
legendary Bath buns. The
staff wears period dress. In
spite of this, the restaurant is not a noisy tourist trap.
Another
day we visited Stonehenge. It
is a comfortable drive from Bath. How
excited and intrigued we were to see this mystical place of Druid worship.
How did the stones get there? Who on earth could have carried these massive slabs and placed them
on top of each other? We were dismayed to see how commercial it had become.
There are ticket booths, covered walkways and people selling gifts
and souvenirs. What a pity. Still it remains mysterious and possessing of a certain energy.
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Jane
Austen spent some years in Bath. We continued on our Jane Austen literary quest.
She lived in Bath from 1801 to 1806 before she went to Hampshire. The city remains much as she knew it then.
She
set two of her published novels, Northanger Abbey (completed in 1803) and
Persuasian (written in 1817) in Bath.
One can
sense Jane Austen living in and enduring the suffocating confines of its
society.
We
visited the Jane Austen Centre in Gay Street. Lovely to wander through her life.
Time
flew by. The ‘dreaming
spires’ of Oxford were beckoning and our hosts marked the route on our map.
As
our
luggage was taken to the car, we
strolled out to be met by a battery of cameras and media people! Oh my goodness, what was this all about?
Our cover was blown. We
had come on this trip without contacting any friends or family. Now they would see us on the 9 o’ clock
News!
We
attempted to shield our faces as we scuttled to the car. We learnt later that there was to be a conference of Labour
ministers in Bath and that they had booked the entire Royal Crescent
Hotel. We never did find out whether we made the News.
For
me, Oxford is the stuff of dreams. I
felt such happiness just being in the city. Matthew Arnold’s ‘sweet city.’
Where the Thames is called the Isis.
The
good people at the Royal Crescent Hotel suggested that we stay at the
Randolph Hotel on Beaumont Street. They telephoned ahead and booked our accommodation.
We had been allocated a suite, the Balliol Suite. An appropriate name in this wonderful university town.
The
Randolph is situated in the heart of the city, opposite the Ashmolean
museum. The Ashmolean, attached to the University of Oxford, is the oldest
museum in Britain. It was first built in Broad Street between 1678 and
1683. (Just old enough to feel at home in Oxford!) The present building on Beaumont Street dates from 1845.
We
had a perfect view of the Ashmolean from our room. The
hotel is really splendid. Again
we realised the benefit of travelling in the off-season.
The
reception area is panelled in dark wood and The concierge was dressed in full morning suit. This was going to cause us much confusion.
The system is to leave one’s car keys with him. The car miraculously disappears and reappears when required.
There
is a large sweeping staircase and all the public areas are very grand.
Immediately
I saw the drawing room, I felt a sense of déjà vu. Of course, a scene from the film,
Shadowlands, starring
Anthony Hopkins and Debra Winger had been filmed there. It is the story of C.S.Lewis who lived in Oxford. It traces the great and tragic love that he found in later life.
He describes it so poignantly in his work ‘A Grief Observed’.
Over
fifty years ago, CS Lewis wrote the Chronicles of Narnia.
Ever since, ‘The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe’ has
enchanted children and adults everywhere. I remember reading it to my now adult daughter.
How we both wished we could walk through the back of a wardrobe and
find an enchanted land.
The names of the colleges
in Oxford resonate with history and pedigree.
We could not wait to explore.
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We
had arrived in Oxford in early evening. We asked the concierge if he could
suggest a restaurant nearby for dinner. He recommended the Elizabeth Restaurant at 82 St
Aldates. A reservation made by the concierge at the Randolph would certainly
carry weight. We felt so
grand.
The
Elizabeth is elegant and unpretentious, very popular among succeeding generations of students at
Oxford University. There
were not many people dining that evening. The atmosphere was quiet and
civilised. Strangely
enough, Spanish motifs predominated.
We
relaxed over an excellent meal. Full- bodied beef consommé, followed by our perennial
favourite, rack of lamb. It
was tender, succulent, and just the right shade of pink. Delicious!
I
chose a crème brûlée as dessert. An
amazing treat was in store. It
was the finest crème brulee that I had ever eaten. I mentioned this to our waiter whose chest then seemed to puff with
pride.
In
a rich Spanish accent, he told us that his ancestors in Spain had made the
first crème brûlée. They had
put a crème caramel in the oven to bake and it had burnt. There had not been time to bake another, so they had served it in
it’s burnt state and voila, crème brûlée was born.
We
had heard the story of a burnt crème caramel before, but we chose to
believe his version.
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The
next day, we descended the sweeping staircase of the hotel and asked the
concierge, all dressed in his magnificent sartorial splendour, to bring
our car to the front of the hotel. We
heard a very plummy accent, a very indignant plummy accent; snap “I am not the concierge.” Oh my goodness, he was a guest at a wedding reception being held at
the hotel. The morning suit
that he was wearing seemed identical to the dress of the concierge. To further confound us he been leaning against the concierge’s
desk. We fumbled our way
through an apology, but our ‘aristocrat’ just stalked off in high
dudgeon. Would we ever
understand the foibles and fancies of the English? How do they put up with us?
Suitably
chastened, we decided to walk and hurried out. We did not dare another attempt at calling for the car
that day.
The
romance of the names of Oxford’s university buildings and colleges! I had read about them, seen pictures of them, imagined them and now
I was here. Where to begin?
We
decided to explore Christ Church College first. It is said to be the
largest and most spectacular of Oxford’s colleges. Cardinal Thomas
Wolsey founded it in 1525.
Thirteen
British prime ministers were educated here as well as Albert Einstein, the
poet WH Auden and Charles Dodgsen (the real name of Lewis Carroll.)
The Reverend Dodgsen lived in Oxford and wrote his famous
‘Alice’ books there. There
are quaint shops dedicated to selling ‘Alice in Wonderland’
memorabilia.
Visitors
to Christ Church College are not permitted to go through the main
entrance. We used a smaller
entrance down St Aldate’s. We
joined a tour led by an Oxford graduate student. He was interesting and entertaining. He referred to Cambridge University as ‘the other place.’ The
rivalry between the two venerable institutions extends far beyond the
annual boat race.
We
were introduced to a Bull Dog. No
canine this, rather a man in a dark suit and a bowler hat. His role is never quite spelt out.
It seems that he admits the students as they enter the
college and vets who comes and goes. A great Oxford tradition.
We
saw the magnificent Great Hall, the college’s dining room on the south
side of Tom Quad, the largest quadrangle in Oxford. We walked through the Christ Church cathedral, the smallest
cathedral in the country. It
has sturdy Norman columns and beautiful stained-glass windows, one of them
showing the murder of Thomas Becket. We explored the Picture Gallery, which has a small collection of
Renaissance art. By this time
our feet were aching so we broke away from the tour and limped back to the
hotel. So much more to see! It would have to wait for another time.
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The
next day, we braved the perils of the concierge’s desk and asked for our
car. We were going to visit Blenheim Palace, 13 kilometres from Oxford.

Blenheim
Palace is the home of the Dukes of Marlborough and the birthplace, on 30
November 1874, of Winston Churchill.
The great country houses of England were such ‘power houses’ of
the British Empire. We love the history!
It
was in the gardens of Blenheim that Winston Churchill proposed to Miss
Clementine Hozier during the summer of 1908. I adore the romance of the story.
Theirs was a great and enduring love, at times tumultuous.
Sir
Winston Churchill’s love of Blenheim remained to his dying day. When he died in 1965 he was buried, according to his wishes, beside
his parents Lord and Lady Randolph Churchill, in the nearby churchyard at
Bladen within sight of Blenheim. When his ‘darling Clemmie’ died in 1977 she was laid to rest
beside him.
The
Palace is set in 2100 acres of beautiful parkland, which was landscaped by
Lancelot ‘Capability Brown. Many
gardens of the great homes are testaments to his extraordinary craft and
skill.
Just
north of the house there is a dramatic artificial lake with a beautiful
bridge created by Sir John Vanbrugh. He and Nicholas Hawksmoor designed the Palace.
The
interior of the Palace is a baroque fantasy. The paintings and tapestries are exquisite.
We loved the intricate detail and delicacy of the carvings. The hand painted ceilings, the amazing porcelain collections and fine
antiques allow one to realise the scale of the grandeur. The aristocrats and landed gentry lived lives of splendour
and privilege. It is a shame
that the upkeep of these great homes forces the owners into
commercialisation. Guided
tours and gift shops provide revenue. The huge benefit is that we get to see the inside
of these places.
So
great was Winston Churchill’s love and attachment to the place of his
birth that it came as no surprise to see a view of Blenheim in the place
of honour above the fireplace of his study at Chartwell.
Chartwell
was Winston and Clementine Churchill’s home for 40 years. We visited this lovely old home in Kent on a subsequent trip.
The
architecture is unremarkable. Churchill
made many additions to the original Tudor building.
 
The
interior is very much as Winston and Clementine left it. Clementine decorated the house in contemporary 1920’s
style. The walls and ceilings
are decorated in plain light colours. Flowery chintz curtains in the Library and Drawing Room and emerald
green in the Dining Room provide colour and contrast. The Drawing room is comfortably furnished with sofas and armchairs
covered in pale fabrics. The overall picture is one of elegance and great
comfort.
Churchill
was a talented artist and many of his works adorn the walls. The home overflows with books, personal mementos and great,
detailed maps. His
talents are legion. He adored
landscaping. He was a master
bricklayer and very proud of his building skills. He landscaped and planned his garden to ensure the best views.
There he could relax, build a wall, feed a duck or simply lose
himself in the beauty of his magnolias and contemplate the past and plan
for the future. The sight of
a solitary chair in the garden marking the spot where he sat and painted
entranced me. I could imagine
him hunched over his canvas with the inevitable cigar in his mouth. How he loved his cigars.
Writing
was central to his life. His
memoirs, great historical and literary works are displayed in the
bookshelves in his study. Here
he dictated his famous speeches. He
would practice reading them and would try them out on guests round the
dining room table at Chartwell. These
guests included eminent politicians, journalists, writers and artists.
Invariably there were at least twenty people sitting around the
circular scrubbed oak tables. The
chairs were also of scrubbed oak and made to Churchill’s own
specifications. He insisted
that they should have arms so that his guests could have great comfort
when sitting at meals.
Winston
and Clemmie adored cats. They
had a much-loved marmalade cat, Tango. The English artist, William Nicholson was a regular visitor to
Chartwell and a wonderful influence on Churchill’s painting. While staying there in 1933, he painted the Churchills taking
breakfast in the Dining Room. Tango
is pictured sitting comfortably on the table being fed by Clemmie.
We
left through double doors housed in an elegant eighteenth-century wooden
doorcase. There are
huge brass rings on each door and beautiful carvings above.
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Oxford
beguiled us.
We tramped
around some of the great colleges. Magdalen College is reputed to be
Oxford’s wealthiest and probably most beautiful. The cloister with its strange gargoyles and carved figures
is said
to have inspired C.S. Lewis’ stone statues in the ‘Chronicles of Narnia’.
Oscar Wilde and the poet laureate, John Betjeman were
students at the college.
We
visited the 16th Brasenose College, which has charm and
elegance perhaps lacking in its more famous neighbours.
J.R.R. Tolkien taught at the small, smart and affluent Merton
College. Another literary
giant associated with this college is T.S. Elliot.
Each
college is famous and beloved by those who attend them.
The
Bodleian Library is one of the oldest public libraries in the world.
Known to Oxford scholars as “Bodley” or simply “the Bod”,
it is one of six copyright deposit libraries in the United Kingdom.
We
had joined a tour and were fortunate once again to have an Oxford graduate
student as a tour guide.
Naturally
students dominate the scene in Oxford. They cycle everywhere, always at a frantic pace, their black gowns
billowing out behind them. They
look like great black birds flying along. There are parking areas for bicycles.
It is not unusual to see at least fifty bicycles lined up next to
each other. They all look so
similar, yet there is total order and no mix-ups. Another Oxford tradition.
So
soon it was time to leave. Reluctantly
we left the rarified atmosphere of the Randolph and drove to Heathrow.
Our English idyll was over.
Farewell
to Shakespeare’s England. ‘This
royal throne of kings, this sceptered isle’.
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The
Royal Crescent Hotel, Royal Crescent, Bath Avon BAI 2LS
Roman
Baths Museum Abbey Churchyard, Bath.
The
Randolph, Beaumont Street, Oxford Oxfordshire OX1 2LN
Elizabeth
(The) Restaurant, 82 St Aldates Oxford
OX1 1RA
Blenheim
Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire OX20
1PX
Chartwell,
10 Kilometres(6 miles) S.E of Sevenoaks, Kent
Special thanks to Ian Shaw of The National Trust Photographic
Library.
‘This
royal throne of kings, this sceptered isle' William Shakespeare Richard 11
'That
sweet city with her dreaming spires' Matthew Arnold Thyrsis
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©
Copyright Leslie Back |
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