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ISRAEL'S
FABLED CITY
JERUSALEM
Lviah
Fenster, inveterate traveller, writes about a remarkable city that is
dear to her heart.

Dome of the Rock, view from Western Wall.
“A
mystical city, a city of lyricism and poetry, also of lamentation and
anguish” – internationally renowned Israeli architect Adi Karmi-Melammede
For
centuries Israel has been the subject of books, poems, and songs, a magnet
for dreams and longing, and a centre for joy, spirituality, and
controversy. A country the size of the Kruger National Park, just a sliver
of land, its effect on human history has been almost immeasurable for it
is an
emotional and multi-layered experience as much as a geographic location.
The most disparate people are moved to tears by its present as much as by
its ancient past.

This
is a land where one is constantly confronted by the extraordinary and
the unusual. The minute one has fallen into the trap of stereotyping a
situation, place, people or ambiance, be sure it will snap open and
elicit an unexpected response. Paradoxes and opposites abound.
Between
Jaffa and Agrippa Streets, there is a beggar who sits at Mechane Yehuda,
the entrance to Jerusalem’s fabled marketplace, the Shuk. He is dear
to the heart of my five-year-old granddaughter and she runs up to him
and they chatter and laugh together until it is time to move on.
"Look, the kind beggar gave me a shekel," she announces,
showing me the coin, as she waves goodbye to her friend.
Much
like the country itself, the Shuk is a place of vivid contrasts, rich
surprises and flavours, languages, spices and people from around the
globe.
Its
alleyways and stalls are crammed with colours and aromas and filled with
the calls of the storekeepers advertising their wares. Stop at the
little cafe in the heart of this vibrant marketplace – the coffee is
good and the food delicious. Here you will see housewives, vendors,
students, workers, businesspeople and religious couples with their
children in tow. A microcosm of the city's citizens.
 

Jewish Quarter.
Adi
Karmi Melammede, Israel’s treasured architect says, “Jerusalem is a
mystical city, a city of lyricism and poetry, also of lamentation and
anguish." Even the light itself seems to have a spiritual quality,
bound up as it is with eons of history. Of the light Karmi Melamed says,
“It is our cheapest building material," and she uses it to great
effect in her exquisite buildings. A visit to the Supreme Court designed
by herself and her brother Ram has the sense of a secular pilgrimage.
The
building overlooks the Knesset, Israel’s parliament, for the law is
above all else, and the windows are designed to frame vistas of the
city. They are an invitation to visit the areas they outline,
particularly Nahlaot with its quiet streets, leafy squares, nursery
schools and benches on which to rest and reflect. After the vibrant
colours of the Shuk and the awe-inspiring Supreme Court, Nahlaot’s
dreamy pastels, calm and simplicity are a delight. Young and old,
students and artists, religious and secular live in its winding
alleyways. Music from a guitar being played in an apartment above floats
into the air; a pianist is practicing Chopin and artistry drifts through
the windows.
 
Women
segregated at the Wall.
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On
to residential Rehavia,
a nearby suburb where the houses were built in the clean lines of 1930s
Bauhaus style. I was not unfamiliar with its gracious avenues and was
not expecting to discover anything unusual as I walked between its
creamy Jerusalem stone walls. However, I backtracked when I realised
that set away from the road, nestled amongst the pine trees, was a
structure that was neither a house nor an apartment building. “Jason’s
Tomb” read the plaque. Jason, of the Hasmonean Dynasty, about 164BC?
Could it be? Yes it was! Israelis were somewhat bewildered by my
excitement over this discovery. They are accustomed to walking where the
Romans, Greeks, Crusaders, Ottomans or King David might have
strode.
As
for walking, beware of pedestrians in the Holy City!
In
any
city commuters hurry to and fro, on their way to offices, stations,
shops, socialising, bus stops and taxi ranks, but here there are those
who rush and read at the same time. Black garbed men, eyes fervently
fixed on their prayer books, miraculously evade collisions.
Nevertheless, it’s as well to be alert and avoid their
trajectory.
And
even in large, bustling Central Bus Station you will find unexpected
flavours and experiences. Dishes that are common to our global village
abound in the food hall – pizzas, pancakes, sushi, Chinese, hamburger
and salads. However, at the bottom of the escalator, there is invariably
a queue of people. In a tiny area containing a washbasin for her
customers’ hands, and a counter with condiments, stands a tranquil
Druze woman unfazed by the buzz of the 21st century.
 
Shop
in Arab Quarter.
In
a matter of seconds, she pats a small square of dough into a circle,
whips it onto a round silk cushion to maintain its shape and from there
swiftly drapes it over her round a round stone oven. The steaming labane
pancake is spread with tabouleh – a mixture of parsley, crushed Bulgar
wheat, onion, mint, olive oil, lemon juice and the spice zahatar – the
Biblical hyssop. It is rolled up and one is transported back to the
flavours of the bible...

Praying
at Wailing (Western) Wall.
Of
course, you can find a host of wonderful guidebooks and flyers, but this
being the ancient land, you can choose as your guide the writings of
Josephus Flavius, the Jewish historian of the first century ad. Here is
Herod’s fortress as Josephus described it, set in a desolate landscape
overlooking the Dead Sea. The events of 73 AD spring to life in the
place where the last bulwark of the Jewish revolt against Rome took
place.

The
bible vibrates throughout the country. Both the religious and secular
populations celebrate the holiday of Purim, the story of how the
biblical heroine Queen Esther saved her people from being slaughtered by
the viciously anti-Semitic Haman.
On this annual festival,
everyone
dresses up – both young and old. The streets swarmed with hundreds of
little brides, Queen Esthers, Spidermen and young girls incongruously
dressed in updated Father Christmas suits with red mini skirts and long
boots. Their
ubiquitous red and white caps bobbed happily along the streets. All were
bearing gifts for friends – many edible. The legendary Queen Esther
kept to the dietary laws of her people, so while she reigned in the
palace, she abstained from eating meat and is said to have enjoyed nuts,
seeds and raisins instead.
These
ingredients are usually found in the brightly wrapped gifts along with
delicious cream cheese- or poppy seed-filled pastries known as
Hamentashen on account of their triangular shape, which represents the
hat worn by the evil Haman.
Purim
is a time of song and rejoicing and the fancy dress party to which my
family was invited was a pirate affair. Clearly, everyone had gone to
great lengths to gain an authentic look, so a young man who appeared not
have bothered to dress up, spent the evening explaining to everyone that
the CD around his neck was “pirated”.
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The
countryside was a Persian carpet of colour.
Both country and cities were
awash with mauve tipped rosemary, deep blue lupins and cyclamens in
windowsills, the niches of Herodean walls and the cracks of ancient
pathways. Tulips lined the main road into Jerusalem.
On
the outskirts of Beit Shemesh is Givat Hatermusim (the hilltop of lupins),
which is renowned for its floral display. Carloads of people arrive to
experience this breathtaking glory and paths are strictly adhered to. As
one gasps at the sheer loveliness, calls of come and see this are heard
and camaraderie encourages strangers to share picnic baskets. During the
remainder of the more mundane year, tourist buses arrive at this post.
For here, on this hill, sat the Philistines. Across the valley sat the
Jews. And here below Goliath was slain.
This
last spring was unseasonably cold and astonishingly, it snowed lightly
in Jerusalem. Street bins overflowed with shattered umbrellas. This was
a day to be indoors. My 14-year-old granddaughter Adi and I decided to
visit Yad Vashem, Israel’s newly built Holocaust memorial. But I was
unprepared for what occurred.
There
is a vast amount to see in the memorial with its ineffably tragic story
of loss and calamity. Adi and I decided to separate and meet up later.
The time arrived and passed and she was nowhere to be seen. In that
place of profound sorrow one is moved to pity and terror. I panicked,
grabbed a guard and found myself saying, “I’ve lost my child. My
child is lost. My child is gone.” With great empathy the young man put
his arm around me. “Describe her,” he said, “and we will find her”
And, magically, in all that crowd, he did. The nearby Children’s
Memorial, however, attested to how pitifully few children were found and
saved in the Shoah that swept through Europe. We
exited to a vista of the hills of Jerusalem, a positive note to the
future.
Had
I discovered the Arab drink Sachlab on my first day instead of my last
in Jerusalem, I would not have fitted into my departure clothes. More
like a rich pudding than a drink although it is served in a glass, its
main ingredients are milk, grated coconut, walnuts and cinnamon served
hot with a cinnamon straw.
It
was a sweet farewell. I sat in the Dolce Latte café at the comer of
Jaffa and Ben Yehuda streets with a Russian, A Sabra (an Israel-born
citizen) and a South African. Passing by was a stream of people gathered
from all the corners of the earth. At some point in their lives, they
will all have visited the Western Wall in the old City. Buried deep in
the soul of most Jews is a need to touch its stones and leave a prayer
in its cracks and think of the future with hope.

Lynn
Chadwick Sculpture Jubilee IV 1985
At
the Israel Museum, the art movements of the 20th and 21st centuries are
well represented, with fine pieces. Having peeked into the entrancing
period rooms, I was off to the moderns when my companion stopped in a
little passageway examining two pictures, which seemed to me to veer
towards the chocolate box variety. He was peering so intently that I did
the same.
A
miracle was revealed. These were micro mosaics. They were done in a
technique developed by Vatican artists in the 1600s in order to copy and
preserve paintings of the great masters, which were deteriorating. The
method was kept secret for 200 years. At the end of the 18th Century,
Italian craftsmen revived the technique. The illusion of a painting is
given by 1500 to 5 000 tesserae, minute fragments of coloured enamel,
which are applied per inch. Some pieces seem no bigger than a pinhead.
We gazed and gazed.
My
companion said, “You see they are like a metaphor for Israel. You must
look hard and deep before you superficially judge.” As if to prove a
point. A group of Arab children came by with their teacher. They sat
down near a group of Israeli children and all happily filled in
worksheets. There are schools where Israeli and Arab children study,
play and plan together. Perhaps, like the minute but enduring tesserae,
they will be the future.

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Special thanks to Les Michelow for his
evocative photography.

© Lviah Fenster
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