ISRAEL'S FABLED CITY
JERUSALEM

Lviah Fenster, inveterate traveller, writes about a remarkable city that is dear to her heart.

Dome of the Rock view from Western Wall

Dome of the Rock, view from Western Wall.

“A mystical city, a city of lyricism and poetry, also of lamentation and anguish” – internationally renowned Israeli architect Adi Karmi-Melammede

For centuries Israel has been the subject of books, poems, and songs, a magnet for dreams and longing, and a centre for joy, spirituality, and controversy. A country the size of the Kruger National Park, just a sliver of land, its effect on human history has been almost immeasurable for it is an emotional and multi-layered experience as much as a geographic location. The most disparate people are moved to tears by its present as much as by its ancient past.

 

This is a land where one is constantly confronted by the extraordinary and the unusual. The minute one has fallen into the trap of stereotyping a situation, place, people or ambiance, be sure it will snap open and elicit an unexpected response. Paradoxes and opposites abound. 

Between Jaffa and Agrippa Streets, there is a beggar who sits at Mechane Yehuda, the entrance to Jerusalem’s fabled marketplace, the Shuk. He is dear to the heart of my five-year-old granddaughter and she runs up to him and they chatter and laugh together until it is time to move on. "Look, the kind beggar gave me a shekel," she announces, showing me the coin, as she waves goodbye to her friend.

Much like the country itself, the Shuk is a place of vivid contrasts, rich surprises and flavours, languages, spices and people from around the globe.

Its alleyways and stalls are crammed with colours and aromas and filled with the calls of the storekeepers advertising their wares. Stop at the little cafe in the heart of this vibrant marketplace – the coffee is good and the food delicious. Here you will see housewives, vendors, students, workers, businesspeople and religious couples with their children in tow. A microcosm of the city's citizens.

Alley way in Jewish Quarter.

Jewish Quarter.

Adi Karmi Melammede, Israel’s treasured architect says, “Jerusalem is a mystical city, a city of lyricism and poetry, also of lamentation and anguish." Even the light itself seems to have a spiritual quality, bound up as it is with eons of history. Of the light Karmi Melamed says, “It is our cheapest building material," and she uses it to great effect in her exquisite buildings. A visit to the Supreme Court designed by herself and her brother Ram has the sense of a secular pilgrimage.

The building overlooks the Knesset, Israel’s parliament, for the law is above all else, and the windows are designed to frame vistas of the city. They are an invitation to visit the areas they outline, particularly Nahlaot with its quiet streets, leafy squares, nursery schools and benches on which to rest and reflect. After the vibrant colours of the Shuk and the awe-inspiring Supreme Court, Nahlaot’s dreamy pastels, calm and simplicity are a delight. Young and old, students and artists, religious and secular live in its winding alleyways. Music from a guitar being played in an apartment above floats into the air; a pianist is practicing Chopin and artistry drifts through the windows.

Jewish Quarter

Women segregated at the Wall.

 

On to residential Rehavia, a nearby suburb where the houses were built in the clean lines of 1930s Bauhaus style. I was not unfamiliar with its gracious avenues and was not expecting to discover anything unusual as I walked between its creamy Jerusalem stone walls. However, I backtracked when I realised that set away from the road, nestled amongst the pine trees, was a structure that was neither a house nor an apartment building. “Jason’s Tomb” read the plaque. Jason, of the Hasmonean Dynasty, about 164BC? Could it be? Yes it was! Israelis were somewhat bewildered by my excitement over this discovery. They are accustomed to walking where the Romans, Greeks, Crusaders, Ottomans or King David might have strode. 

As for walking, beware of pedestrians in the Holy City! 

In any city commuters hurry to and fro, on their way to offices, stations, shops, socialising, bus stops and taxi ranks, but here there are those who rush and read at the same time. Black garbed men, eyes fervently fixed on their prayer books, miraculously evade collisions. Nevertheless, it’s as well to be alert and avoid their trajectory. 

 

And even in large, bustling Central Bus Station you will find unexpected flavours and experiences. Dishes that are common to our global village abound in the food hall – pizzas, pancakes, sushi, Chinese, hamburger and salads. However, at the bottom of the escalator, there is invariably a queue of people. In a tiny area containing a washbasin for her customers’ hands, and a counter with condiments, stands a tranquil Druze woman unfazed by the buzz of the 21st century.

 

Shop in Arab Quarter.

In a matter of seconds, she pats a small square of dough into a circle, whips it onto a round silk cushion to maintain its shape and from there swiftly drapes it over her round a round stone oven. The steaming labane pancake is spread with tabouleh – a mixture of parsley, crushed Bulgar wheat, onion, mint, olive oil, lemon juice and the spice zahatar – the Biblical hyssop. It is rolled up and one is transported back to the flavours of the bible...

Praying at Wailing (Western) Wall.

Praying at Wailing  (Western) Wall.

Of course, you can find a host of wonderful guidebooks and flyers, but this being the ancient land, you can choose as your guide the writings of Josephus Flavius, the Jewish historian of the first century ad. Here is Herod’s fortress as Josephus described it, set in a desolate landscape overlooking the Dead Sea. The events of 73 AD spring to life in the place where the last bulwark of the Jewish revolt against Rome took place. 

The bible vibrates throughout the country. Both the religious and secular populations celebrate the holiday of Purim, the story of how the biblical heroine Queen Esther saved her people from being slaughtered by the viciously anti-Semitic Haman. 

On this annual festival, everyone dresses up – both young and old. The streets swarmed with hundreds of little brides, Queen Esthers, Spidermen and young girls incongruously dressed in updated Father Christmas suits with red mini skirts and long boots. Their ubiquitous red and white caps bobbed happily along the streets. All were bearing gifts for friends – many edible. The legendary Queen Esther kept to the dietary laws of her people, so while she reigned in the palace, she abstained from eating meat and is said to have enjoyed nuts, seeds and raisins instead. 

These ingredients are usually found in the brightly wrapped gifts along with delicious cream cheese- or poppy seed-filled pastries known as Hamentashen on account of their triangular shape, which represents the hat worn by the evil Haman.

Purim is a time of song and rejoicing and the fancy dress party to which my family was invited was a pirate affair. Clearly, everyone had gone to great lengths to gain an authentic look, so a young man who appeared not have bothered to dress up, spent the evening explaining to everyone that the CD around his neck was “pirated”. 

 

The countryside was a Persian carpet of colour. 

Both country and cities were awash with mauve tipped rosemary, deep blue lupins and cyclamens in windowsills, the niches of Herodean walls and the cracks of ancient pathways. Tulips lined the main road into Jerusalem.

On the outskirts of Beit Shemesh is Givat Hatermusim (the hilltop of lupins), which is renowned for its floral display. Carloads of people arrive to experience this breathtaking glory and paths are strictly adhered to. As one gasps at the sheer loveliness, calls of come and see this are heard and camaraderie encourages strangers to share picnic baskets. During the remainder of the more mundane year, tourist buses arrive at this post. For here, on this hill, sat the Philistines. Across the valley sat the Jews. And here below Goliath was slain. 

This last spring was unseasonably cold and astonishingly, it snowed lightly in Jerusalem. Street bins overflowed with shattered umbrellas. This was a day to be indoors. My 14-year-old granddaughter Adi and I decided to visit Yad Vashem, Israel’s newly built Holocaust memorial. But I was unprepared for what occurred.

There is a vast amount to see in the memorial with its ineffably tragic story of loss and calamity. Adi and I decided to separate and meet up later. The time arrived and passed and she was nowhere to be seen. In that place of profound sorrow one is moved to pity and terror. I panicked, grabbed a guard and found myself saying, “I’ve lost my child. My child is lost. My child is gone.” With great empathy the young man put his arm around me. “Describe her,” he said, “and we will find her” And, magically, in all that crowd, he did. The nearby Children’s Memorial, however, attested to how pitifully few children were found and saved in the Shoah that swept through Europe. We exited to a vista of the hills of Jerusalem, a positive note to the future. 

Had I discovered the Arab drink Sachlab on my first day instead of my last in Jerusalem, I would not have fitted into my departure clothes. More like a rich pudding than a drink although it is served in a glass, its main ingredients are milk, grated coconut, walnuts and cinnamon served hot with a cinnamon straw. 

It was a sweet farewell. I sat in the Dolce Latte café at the comer of Jaffa and Ben Yehuda streets with a Russian, A Sabra (an Israel-born citizen) and a South African. Passing by was a stream of people gathered from all the corners of the earth. At some point in their lives, they will all have visited the Western Wall in the old City. Buried deep in the soul of most Jews is a need to touch its stones and leave a prayer in its cracks and think of the future with hope. 

Lynn Chadwick Sculpture Jubilee IV 1985

At the Israel Museum, the art movements of the 20th and 21st centuries are well represented, with fine pieces. Having peeked into the entrancing period rooms, I was off to the moderns when my companion stopped in a little passageway examining two pictures, which seemed to me to veer towards the chocolate box variety. He was peering so intently that I did the same.

A miracle was revealed. These were micro mosaics. They were done in a technique developed by Vatican artists in the 1600s in order to copy and preserve paintings of the great masters, which were deteriorating. The method was kept secret for 200 years. At the end of the 18th Century, Italian craftsmen revived the technique. The illusion of a painting is given by 1500 to 5 000 tesserae, minute fragments of coloured enamel, which are applied per inch. Some pieces seem no bigger than a pinhead. We gazed and gazed. 

My companion said, “You see they are like a metaphor for Israel. You must look hard and deep before you superficially judge.” As if to prove a point. A group of Arab children came by with their teacher. They sat down near a group of Israeli children and all happily filled in worksheets. There are schools where Israeli and Arab children study, play and plan together. Perhaps, like the minute but enduring tesserae, they will be the future.

Special thanks to Les Michelow for his evocative photography.

 Montefiore Windmill

© Lviah Fenster 

 

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Last modified: September 19, 2008